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This informative article will give you the fundamentals on the history of the bahamas. Those of you not familiar and intimate with the history of the bahamas now have at least a initial understanding of its history and development and culture. Christopher columbus's original landfall in the new earth in 1492 is believed to have been on the island of san salvador (similarly called watling's island), in the southeastern bahamas. He came upon taino (similarly known as lucayan) amerindians and interchanged calibers and gifts with them.

Taino indians from both northwestern hispaniola and northeastern cuba moved into the southern bahamas regarding the 7th century ad and became the lucayans. They appear to have settled the entire archipelago by the 12th century ad. There can have been as numerous as 40,000 lucayans living in the bahamas when columbus arrived. The bahamian lucayans were deported to hispaniola as slaves, and within two decades taino societies ceased to subsist as a distinguished population due to forced labour, warfare, sickness, emigration and outmarriage.

Some say the name 'bahamas' derives from the spanish for "shallow sea", baja mar. Others trace it to the lucayan word for grand bahama island, ba-ha-ma ("large upper middle land"). After the lucayans were despoiled and destroyed, the bahamian islands were deserted until the arrival of english settlers from bermuda in 1650. Known as the eleutherian adventurers, these humans traditionalistic settlements on the island now called eleuthera (from the greek word for liberty and freedom).

The bahamas became a british crown colony in 1718 but remained sparsely settled until the newly sovereign and independent unified states expelled thousands of american tories and their slaves. Numerous of these british loyalists were given compensatory land grants in canada and the bahamas. A heap of 8,000 loyalists and their slaves moved to the bahamas in the late 1700s from new york, florida and the carolinas. The british granted the islands internal self-government in 1964 and, in 1973, bahamians achieved full independence while remaining a fellow member of the commonwealth of nations.

Since the 1950s, the bahamian economy has prospered based on the twin pillars of tourism and financial services. Despite this nevertheless, the country hushed and still faces substantial challenges in areas such education, healthcare, correctional facilites and violent crime and illegal immigration. The urban renewal project has been luached in recent years to aid impoverished urban areas in social decline in the main islands. Today, the country enjoys the third most eminent per capita income in the western hemisphere.

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